Iran from 500 - 100 BC - Artistic Research Paper

Iran from 500 - 100 BC - Artistic - Research Paper ExampleIt was eventually restored to Persian stamp down between 330 and 100BC, and prospered into the modern era again. The area covered by modern day Iran was then called Persia, and as mentioned in the Bible and in classic memoir and literature, it was a proud nation at the heart of a great Empire. Much of our knowledge comes from Greek and Jewish sources because original writings from that location obligate been lost. This means, unfortunately that some of the historical information is somewhat biased. The Greeks admired the skills of the Persians in producing fine works of art in metal, with precious jewels, and in sculpture, painting and weaving, merely at the same time saw them as a threat, and dismissed their culture as barbaric.i Some scholars have noted that the best Greek imperial artefacts of this period such as statues and monuments demonstrate the use of styles and materials, such as gold, which they borrowed from th e so-called barbarian culture of Persia.ii Although very little in impairment of writings has survived from Persia in this period, there is fortunately quite a lot of archaeological evidence in the form of metalwork, such as precious armlets in silver and gold, and carved stonework with a distinctive theme The realism of Achaemenian art manifests its power in the representation of animals, as can be seen in the many another(prenominal) reliefs at Persepolis. Carved in stone or cast in bronze, the animals served as guardians to the entrances or, more often, as supports for vases, in which they were grouped by threes, their union a revival of the old traditions of tripods with legs ending in a hoof or a lions paw.iii Some of these animal images are realistic, the like bulls and horses, while others are more figurative, like griffins and strange creatures with lions heads and wings. Another art form that was perfected by the Persians in this period was inlay work, using precious sto nes that were obtained via the extensive trading networks that the empire had built up over the preceding centuries. The devolved system of government used by the Persians meant that local governors (called satraps) looked after(prenominal) the bag of the empire, and collected taxes. They also made sure that great cities were built and maintained with impressive architecture, including tombs for great leaders, temples for the predominant religion which was Zoroastrianism, and buildings for legal and commercial activity. This infrastructure is evidence of considerable wealth, allowing citizens to learn new decorative trades and arts. The city of Susa, which is often known by its Greek name Persepolis, is a fine example of the soaring level of planning in city architecture that the Persians were capable of. Another major innovation which the Persians enjoyed was the creation of a postal system, consisting of good roads with visiting card stations placed a days ride from each other .iv Official documents, trade items, and all kinds of ideas travelled along this network, making Persia the envy of the down world in those days. Reflection It was very interesting to read that even in this early period Persian carpets were famous across the world for their high-flown quality. I think that the cold of the desert areas at night in winter time caused the